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Vol. 11 (Spring 2021)

Power Surge 11.9

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Power Surge 11.9

Volume 11, Issue 9
April 26, 2021 – May 2, 2021
Rei Zhang ‘21 | Zihan Lin ‘23 | Joe Kawalec ‘21 | Riti Bhandarkar ‘23

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Electric Aviation Trailblazer Bye Aims To Dethrone The King Air
April 21, 2021 | Forbes | Jeremy Bojaisky

Bye Aerospace’s new electric airplane concept looks deceptively simple in its design, but it still has the potential to outdo other electric aviation startups. The details of the eFlyer 800, an eight-seat, twin-propeller plane, have been exclusively revealed to Forbes in this article, and the design boasts one-fifth the operating power of the Beechcraft King Air. This electric aircraft can cover distances without any carbon dioxide emissions and with much less noise, citing lithium-sulfur batteries as a motivation as a power source. These batteries would have more energy density than conventional lithium ion cells and they are being worked on by a U. K. startup named Oxis Energy. The electrification of planes is a field that will take plenty of investments and work to pull off, but this is a step in the right direction. -JK


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DOE to Help 11 Remote and Island Communities Transition to Resilient Clean Energy
April 22, 2021 | Transmission & Distribution World

The Department of Energy (DOE) recently announced that it will be providing federal assistance for the transition to clean energy to 11 U.S. remote and island communities, as part of the DOE’s Energy Transitions Initiative Partnership Project (ETIPP). Remote communities are geographically isolated, and tend to have high energy costs and infrastructure that is vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change. This new partnership aims to fund research and the transition to clean energy in these 11 communities, which are located in North Carolina (2), Maine (2), Hawaii (2), and Alaska (5). -RZ


FERC overstepping its authority in move to lower demand response barriers, NARUC, utilities charge
April 21, 2021 | Utility Dive | Catherine Morehouse

After FERC passed order 2222, a piece of legislation directed at benefiting the ability of DERs (distributed energy resources, like rooftop solar) to participate in the wholesale electricity market, backlash from utilities and state regulators arose. Specifically, order 2222a denies states the option to opt-out of allowing aggregated demand response to bid into wholesale markets. The Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO), Edison Electric Institute, the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC) and individual state commissions are filing for a hearing in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, claiming that this attempt to block states’ ability to choose whether or not to adopt DERs oversteps FERC’s authority. However, DERs support the order, claiming that it will help states to create good demand response programs. -RB


Scientists Create Wood That Generates Useful Amounts Of Electricity
April 20, 2021 | Forbes | Scott Carpenter

A new paper authored by scientists from ETH Zurich in Switzerland has revealed a novel way to make wood produce small amounts of electricity. The scientists take advantage of the property known as piezoelectricity, which is the ability of wood and some other materials to discharge small amounts of electricity when the materials are compressed. To make the wood more compressible, the scientists use a fungus to selectively remove a material called lignin from the cell walls of balsa wood. The result is a “wood sponge” which generated a voltage 85 times higher than that of an untreated piece of wood. Similar products that leverage the piezoelectric effect have been developed before, but they have never been deployed on a large scale. The research team imagines that future iterations of this technology could be used in biomedical sensors or embedded into floorboards so walking over them generates electricity to power appliances. -BB


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Sunlight to solve the world's clean water crisis
April 16, 2021 | ScienceDaily | University of South Australia

Less than 3% of the water supply on earth is fresh, potable water. Researchers from the Future Industries Institute of the University of South Australia have found a way to derive fresh water from seawater, brackish water, or contaminated water. Their design employs a photothermal source on the surface of a water source that can convert incoming sunlight to heat, which will evaporate the top layer of water. This process is called solar evaporation. Previous procedures centered around solar evaporation have suffered energy losses that made the method impractical. In contrast, the current technology developed by this team can capture and focus all of the energy from the sunlight and even draw additional energy from the water and the environment. This highly cost effective and low maintenance system can be the solution to clean water for all. -ZL

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Power Surge 11.8

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Power Surge 11.8

Volume 11, Issue 8
April 19, 2021 – April 25, 2021
Rei Zhang ‘21 | Zihan Lin ‘23 | Joe Kawalec ‘21 | Riti Bhandarkar ‘23

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This century-old technology could be the key to unlocking America’s renewable energy future
April 14th, 2021 | Popular Science | James Dinneen

Pumped storage hydro may be the key to meeting renewable power goals for a region in Oregon, for which wind farms and solar arrays might not provide enough continued energy. Through this technology, surplus energy from the grid is used to pump water from a lower reservoir to a higher one, and then the flows are released back into the lower reservoir to generate electricity by means of a hydroelectric turbine. Pumped storage hydro currently accounts for a large portion of America’s energy storage capacity but other projects than the one currently being considered for Oregon will be needed to support grids across the country. It has been decades since new pumped hydro systems have been built in the U.S. due to concerns (such as costs), but recent focus on a low-carbon future could reinvigorate efforts. -JK 


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China ‘must shut 600 coal-fired plants’ to hit climate target
April 14, 2021 | Guardian Energy | Fiona Harvey

China’s coal consumption has been a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emission. In an effort to spur economic growth after the pandemic, plans for new coal-fired power plants have been developed. However, the country cannot meet its 2060 net zero goal if it does not shut down 600 coal-fired plants in the next 10 years. Findings suggest that China could save money in both short and long term if the coal-fired power plants are replaced with renewable energy. According to the company TransitionZero, wind and solar power are currently cheaper than coal power. Additionally, the switch can remedy many of the country’s issues such as significant air pollution and water shortage in central Chinese regions. For China, “‘climate action and economic growth go hand in hand.’” - ZL


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New England’s solar growth is creating tension over who pays for grid upgrades
April 5, 2021 | Energy News Network | Lisa Prevost

Despite strong incentives for the addition of solar energy projects to the Rhode Island and Massachusetts electricity grids, costs have emerged as a limiting factor. As transmission line interconnections are added to bring solar onto an aging grid, developers are forced to pay up front for the full infrastructure costs. Frank Epps, the CEO of Energy Development Partners, said that interconnection charges for new projects have grown from $80,000-$120,000 per megawatt to more than $400,000 per megawatt. The huge barriers to entry into the market expose the major underinvestment on the part of the federal government in essential infrastructure and the electricity grid.- RB


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Facebook Hits 100% Renewable Energy Target
April 15, 2021 | Environment + Energy Leader | Paul Nastu

Facebook recently announced that they had reached a goal of using 100% renewable energy to support its operations; these sources of renewable energy come from wind and solar energy investments totaling more than $8 billion, across 18 states and five countries. Facebook continues to set a moving target of continuing to remain 100% renewable, even with company growth. Over the past three years, Facebook has also reduced its greenhouse gas emissions by 94%; it plans to also aim for net zero emissions across its own operations and its supply chain. - RZ


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