Power Surge 1.4

Power Surge 1.4

Volume 1, Issue 4
February 22, 2016 – February 28, 2016
Jason Mulderrig | Anushka Dasgupta


Oil and Gas:
Once a Coup, Energy Transfer Deal Becomes a Nightmare http://www.cnbc.com/2016/02/25/once-a-coup-energy-transfer-deal-becomes-a-nightmare.html
February 25, 2016 | Leslie Picker and Julie Creswell                                                                                        A past issue of Power Surge touched upon Chesapeake Energy’s current financial woes. The consequences of record-low oil and gas prices continue to grow, now affecting one of Chesapeake’s primary clients, the Williams Companies. Williams was recently acquired by Energy Transfer Equity, a pipeline company whose CEO, Kelcy Warren, has a history of closing bold and successful deals. As stocks in both companies plummet, however, their financial situation looks dire. Thanks to strict agreements, Energy Transfer cannot back out of the deal and must handle the fallout carefully. Despite this news, some investors feel that the merger will ultimately be worthwhile. -AD

With U.S. Gas, Europe Seeks Escape From Russia’s Energy Grip http://www.wsj.com/articles/europes-escape-from-russian-energy-grip-u-s-gas-1456456892 https://global.factiva.com/redir/default.aspx?P=sa&an=WSJO000020160226ec2q002gx&cat=a&ep=ASE
February 25, 2016 | Georgi Kantchev                                                                                             Note: The first link provided above leads to the article on the Wall Street Journal website, which requires a subscription to access. Alternatively, you can log in to the Factiva database using your Princeton netid and password and find the article at the second link.                                            The U.S. is the world’s largest natural gas producer, benefiting from the shale boom and an explosion of fracking. Increasingly, U.S. natural producers will be targeting international markets, and competing with Russia, Norway, and the U.K., to name a few. Russia, in particular, holds a powerful position in Europe’s energy industry, and has been known to wield this power as a political tool. Many European countries, especially Russia’s satellite nations, are looking to the U.S. for natural gas sans negotiation and propaganda. The recent signing of several new twenty-year contracts between U.S. and European companies could mean the first U.S. gas shipment to Europe is just a few months away. -AD.

Plan to Prop Up Oil Prices Won’t Have Support From Saudis http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/24/business/energy-environment/saudi-oil-minister-rules-out-possibility-of-production-cuts.html?ref=energy-environment&_r=0
February 23, 2016 | Clifford Krauss                                                                                                 The petroleum minister of Saudi Arabia, Ali bin Ibrahim al-Naimi, announced at the IHS CERAweek Conference that Saudi Arabia will not seek oil production cuts. This announcement puts further strain on the recent announcement made by Russia, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and Qatar to cap oil production at January 2016 levels for the foreseeable future. al-Naimi expressed hope that the oil producers themselves, rather than countries, will put an effective freeze on oil production. -JPM

Is Saudi Arabia Shooting Itself in the Foot?http://www.forbes.com/sites/kennethkim/2016/02/25/is-saudi-arabia-shooting-itself-in-the-foot/?ss=energy#7ad9f8e71114
February 25, 2016 | Kenneth Kim                                                                                                    Given Saudi Arabia’s announcement that it will not cut oil production, analysts around the world are wondering if Saudi Arabia is shooting itself in the foot economically. However, Kenneth Kim explains how Saudi Arabia is actually engaging in a strategy the maximize its future profits. By orchestrating OPEC to not engage in oil production cuts, Saudi Arabia is purposely driving down oil prices to drive out producers from the US, Russia, and Africa. Then, when those producers are evaporated, Saudi Arabia will begin to cut oil production to drive up prices again. In effect, Saudi Arabia is sacrificing profit in the short term to reap profit in the future. -JPM


Solar:
Remember When Everyone Was Using Solar Energy?                                             http://news.nationalgeographic.com/energy/2016/02/160225-solar-calculator-history-energy-objects/
February 16, 2016 | Gabe Bullard                                                                                                   Read this article for a fun but sweeping take on how the public was first introduced to the idea of solar energy for the average consumer – with the tiny panel on a pocket-size calculator. The first pocket calculators, which hit the market in the 1970s, were the result of exciting developments in transistors, LCD screens, and, of course, inexpensive solar cells. It was common at the time to show off such developments with what National Geographic calls a “blockbuster application.” The article concludes on a more serious note: how do we make new energy technology, which powers homes and larger applications, as accessible and appealing as Texas Instruments once made the solar-powered calculator? -AD


Power Distribution/The Grid:
China Rolls Out Proposal for Worldwide Grid                                http://www.powermag.com/china-rolls-out-proposal-for-worldwide-grid/?pagenum=1
February 25, 2016 | Sonal Patel and Gail Reitenbach                                                                                                  Saudi Arabia’s announcement at the IHS CERAweek Conference was not the only big headliner made at the conference. China’s State Grid Corp. Chainman Zhenya Liu detailed a plan for a global smart ultra-high-voltage grid that would transmit clean energy called the Global Energy Interconnection (GEI). The GEI would be composed of three components: an international network of transmission and distribution grids; large energy bases in the North Pole, the equator, and on each continent, and a platform that enables energy allocation and market activity. The GEI is set to be completed by 2050. Lui stated that this ambitious plan is needed in order to help meet targets set at the COP21 conference. -JPM


Energy Policy:
Top lobbying group in historic green energy U-turn                             http://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/feb/28/top-lobbying-group-green-energy-u-turn
February 28, 2016 | Terry Macalister                                                                                                 This past week, the largest energy lobbying group in the UK, Energy UK, announced that it will start campaigning for low carbon energy alternatives for the first time in its history. This is a major change for Energy UK, which has long been seen as a protector of gas and coal interests, particularly of British Gas and SSE. The chief executive of Energy UK, Lawrence Slade, announced that the change of position was motivated by an urgency to not be left behind and “become the next Nokia.” -JPM

Power Surge 1.3

Power Surge 1.3

Volume 1, Issue 3
February 15, 2016 – February 21, 2016
Jason Mulderrig | Anushka Dasgupta


Oil and Gas:
Oil Output Freeze Has a Catch: Attracting OPEC Unity http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/17/business/energy-environment/opec-oil-production.html?ref=energy-environment
February 16, 2016 | Andrew E. Kramer and Stanley Reed                                                                                             On Tuesday, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela, and Qatar began moving towards the coordinated cut on oil production that will be needed to counter the current surplus and price instability in the market. Initially, markets responded favorably to the news that the four nations are considering the deal. However, investors remain doubtful that it will get off the ground – the deal depends on the commitment of other major producers, namely Iraq and Iran. Currently, the deal remains more of a freeze than a reduction. However, even steadying production levels – as opposed to recent increases – will ease some pressure on the market. The viability of the deal depends on responses to talks with several producers, including Iran, Iraq, and Oman. -AD


Energy Policy:
Next Supreme Court Justice Will Be Crucial to Climate Change                                              http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/17/business/economy/next-supreme-court-justice-will-be-crucial-to-climate-change.html?ref=energy-environment
February 16, 2016 | Eduardo Porter                                                                                                 The topic of climate change is in a precarious position in America today. In particular, the Supreme Court, with the recently-passed Antonin Scalia, issued a stay on the Clean Power Act, an essential piece of domestic legislation that was meant to help reach emission cuts set at the Paris climate talks. Even if the emissions cuts are fully put in place, analyst groups have predicted that the planned cuts will not be enough to fulfill Paris pledges. As a result, the writer of the article suggested that we should attack emissions from the transportation and industrial sectors and foster a political environment that is willing to have healthy negotiations about climate goals. Even though this article examined the political and environmental implications of the future of emission cuts, it failed to look at the economic burdens that would arise from such cuts. The article was also written with a clear left-leaning thread. -JPM


Renewable Energy:
Coalition of US states pledge to accelerate renewable energy efforts http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/feb/16/us-states-renewable-energy-green-economy
February 16, 2016 | Oliver Milman                                                                                                      On the heels of the multi-state suit against the Clean Power Plan, governors from 17 states signed an accord pledging their efforts to create a green economy for the United States supported by renewable energy, a modernized energy grid, and cutting transportation emissions. Some  governors, particularly California’s Jerry Brown, see the accord as a continuation of goals set in place in their home states. Other governors, like Nevada’s Brian Sandoval, see the accord as a way to expand their state’s connections and partnerships with renewable energy players. It should be interesting to see how these states interact with the states who opposed the Clean Power Plan in the near future. -JPM

US Wind Energy Tops New Electric Capacity in 2015.         http://cleantechnica.com/2016/02/17/us-wind-energy-tops-new-electric-capacity-2015/
February 17, 2016 | Joshua S. Hill                                                                                                        According to the 2016 Factbook published by the Business Council for Sustainable Energy, wind energy was the largest source of electricity installed in the United States last year. Installation of wind energy accounted for 8.6 GW of electricity capacity, trumping 7.3 GW of installed solar PVs and 6 GW of installed natural gas. The increase in wind energy installation is influenced by a continual drop in cost of the technology along with the renewal of tax cuts for wind energy by Congress at the end of 2015. -JPM


Energy Storage:
Tesla Energy Ramps Up Hiring In Africa                                   http://fortune.com/2016/02/19/tesla-energy-ramps-up-hiring-in-africa/
February 19, 2016 | Kirsten Korosec                                                                                                 Tesla Energy quietly added five job postings in South Africa to its website this week, its first move into a continent rich in opportunity for innovation in energy storage. Africa’s rising demand for power and abundance of resources could very well make it the next big tech job market. Ultimately, Tesla could help Africa towards zero-emissions power generation with products such as the “Powerwall” and “PowerPack,” batteries for operations of different scales. -AD


Power Distribution/The Grid:
In Britain, a Green Utility Company Sees Winds of Change                 http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/20/business/energy-environment/in-britain-a-green-utility-company-sees-winds-of-change.html?ref=energy-environment
February 19, 2016 | Stanley Reed                                                                                                      As of recent, more and more governments around the world are reconsidering renewable energy subsidies (we saw this last week with the US government and solar energy). The British government is one such government. As energy prices are being driven lower and lower, the British government is now reducing their subsidies for most renewable energy sources in an effort to push for energy production based on natural gas, nuclear, and off-shore wind power. This has pushed energy utilities that had been increasing their renewable energy dependance, like the company SSE, to change their strategy in a pinch. -JPM