Power Surge 4.4

Power Surge 4.4

Volume 4, Issue 4
October 8, 2017 – October 14, 2017
Jason Mulderrig '18 | Will Atkinson '18 | Anushka Dasgupta '19


Germany’s Shift to Green Power Stalls, Despite Huge InvestmentsOctober 7, 2017 | New York Times | Stanley ReedGermany is well known by clean energy followers throughout the world for its “Energiewende” initiative: a politically-led effort (in the ma…

Germany’s Shift to Green Power Stalls, Despite Huge Investments
October 7, 2017 | New York Times | Stanley Reed
Germany is well known by clean energy followers throughout the world for its “Energiewende” initiative: a politically-led effort (in the making for the past 20 years) to transition to renewable energy sources throughout the country. However, some new roadblocks have arisen for Energiewende as of recent. First, the initiative has raised the price of electricity throughout the country since 2000 in order to finance renewable energy subsidies, and there is no sign the prices will reduce in the near future. Second, German greenhouse gas emissions have stagnated since 2009, and even rose last year. The reason for the recent rise in greenhouse gas emissions is a newfound reliance on coal power plants in the wake of Germany’s abandonment of nuclear power and an increase in the number of gas/diesel vehicles on Germany’s roads. Putting pressure on the coal and auto industries seems to be the quickest way to make progress in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Germany for the near future. -JPM

How Fracking is Upending the Chemical IndustryOctober 4, 2017 | Nature | Mark PeplowThe improvement of fracking technology, in which a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals is injected into rock in order to fracture it and force out trapped hydrocar…

How Fracking is Upending the Chemical Industry
October 4, 2017 | Nature | Mark Peplow
The improvement of fracking technology, in which a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals is injected into rock in order to fracture it and force out trapped hydrocarbons, has brought about glut in the world oil and gas supply. The resulting abundance of natural gas is helping to usher out “King Coal,” but it also has the potential to transform the chemical industry. We can now bypass the process of breaking down the long hydrocarbons found in oil, instead using methane, ethane, and propane sourced from shale to make chemicals used in everything from plastics to pharmaceuticals. Such “gas upgrading” could lessen the environmental footprint of the industry. -AD

How Energy-Rich Australia Ended Up With World's Priciest PowerOctober 5, 2017 | Bloomberg News | Perry WilliamsDuring the last decade, Australia’s government has changed its climate and energy policy over and over again. Eventually, it settled on ma…

How Energy-Rich Australia Ended Up With World's Priciest Power
October 5, 2017 | Bloomberg News | Perry Williams
During the last decade, Australia’s government has changed its climate and energy policy over and over again. Eventually, it settled on making the transition to renewable energy by using natural gas as a fallback. However, producers exported the fuel to higher-paying buyers, leaving Australia with a severely restricted supply. The nation has been forced to lean on aging coal-fired power plants to provide reliable power, and industries that heavily rely on cheap power have been crippled. Some investors, however, have seen the crisis as an opportunity to install battery farms and buy out struggling businesses. -AD

Powelson: FERC ‘will not destroy the marketplace’ in DOE cost recovery rulemaking
October 5, 2017 | UtilityDive | Gavin Bade
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission member Robert Powelson assuaged concerns Wednesday by promising the FERC will protect the functioning of wholesale power markets. This statement comes in response to a new rule issued by the Department of Energy to provide cost recovery for coal and nuclear power plants. Before this statement was made, energy analysts and regulators were concerned that the DOE rule would lead to an unraveling of wholesale power markets. In addition, the FERC requested information from stakeholders and energy industry leaders on their opinions about the DOE ruling. -JPM

Elon Musk says he can rebuild Puerto Rico’s power grid with solar
October 6, 2017 | BBC Staff
Weeks after Hurricane Maria, most of Puerto Rico is still without power. While the U.S. Congress may be slow to repair the island’s grid (see last week’s article), Elon Musk claims he can do it with Tesla’s solar technologies. Musk’s SolarCity has successfully powered smaller islands like American Samoa, pairing solar with batteries to store enough electricity for three days without sun. Can this strategy be scaled up for Puerto Rico, as Musk claims? The Puerto Rican governor is open to the idea. -WA

G.M and Ford Lay Out Plans to Expand Electric ModelsOctober 2, 2017 | New York Times | Bill Vlasic and Neal E. BoudetteAs Europe and China pledge to eliminate sales of gasoline-powered vehicles in the next few decades, these American automakers are …

G.M and Ford Lay Out Plans to Expand Electric Models
October 2, 2017 | New York Times | Bill Vlasic and Neal E. Boudette
As Europe and China pledge to eliminate sales of gasoline-powered vehicles in the next few decades, these American automakers are taking their own steps towards an electric car future. General Motors hopes to have 20 new all-electric models by 2023, while Ford plans to add 13 models in the next several years. While regulatory pressure is incentivizing this push toward electric, consumer demand may be slower to catch up. Unlike international companies, G.M. and Ford have no set date for the end of gasoline-powered vehicles. -WA

Power Surge 4.3

Power Surge 4.3

Volume 4, Issue 3
October 1, 2017 – October 7, 2017
Jason Mulderrig '18 | Will Atkinson '18 | Anushka Dasgupta '19


Policy:
U.S. Climate Change Policy: Made in California
September 27, 2017 | New York Times | Hiroko Tabuchi
As with its pioneering cap-and-trade program, California is a national leader in reducing vehicle emissions. Due to historical problems with smog, California has a waiver to set its own air pollution standards (apart from the EPA’s). Currently, the state is using that waiver to define its auto emissions rules, which are followed by 12 other states. So even if the government rolls back previous targets (which required the average fuel economy of new vehicles to almost double by 2025), California and others could stand behind the rule, setting up a major court battle. -WA


Fossil Fuels:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What's Up in Coal Country: Alternative-Energy Jobs
September 30, 2017 | New York Times | Diane Cardwell
It’s all very well to bash the coal industry, but the fact is that the business of coal extraction supports entire communities, promising steady and well-paying jobs to skilled workers who don’t have college degrees. As the U.S. economy transitions away from coal to energy sources that are more abundant and better for the environment, thousands of these workers have and will continue to lose their jobs. Interestingly, some are finding new opportunities in the renewable energy industry. Jobs in solar panel installation and wind turbine maintenance, for example, require a level of attention to safety and familiarity with equipment that former coal miners have long internalized. Skip to the end of the article for an interesting aside about how the honey business is thriving in West Virginia. -AD


Grid:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            India unveils $2.5 billion plan to electrify all households by end 2018
September 26, 2017 | Reuters | Reuters Staff
Narendra Modi, India’s prime minister, launched a $2.5 billion project to electrify all of the remaining households in India that are currently not hooked up to the grid. This amounts to about 300 million households in India that are set to be electrified. The project aims to cut down gas use (such as kerosene) in India. However, some challenges remain for this project: electricity remains difficult to provide in extremely remote villages, and several power distribution companies in India are currently debt-riddled. -JPM

‘Price carbon’ or ‘leave us alone’: No easy answers for PJM
September 29, 2017 | E&E News | Jeffrey Tomich
These markedly different opinions came from energy officials in a recent Ohio conference. Some debated whether natural gas penetration is beneficial, while others discussed how to implement carbon pricing when some states are against it. The PJM grid, which stretches from Illinois to North Carolina, is currently trying unify a diverse array of state rules, but requires consensus from its 13 states. This fragmentation could play out elsewhere, given the disparate motivations of different national and state-level authorities. -WA

Puerto Rico’s Devastated Electric Grid Could Be a Big Opportunity for Renewable Energy
September 29, 2017 | TIME | Justin Worland
Puerto Ricans have had to deal with frequent power outages and high energy costs for years. After Hurricane Maria, however, Puerto Rico’s entire electric grid needs to be rebuilt. While the priority is to get power back to everyone on the island one way or the other, this does present an opportunity for Puerto Rico to reimagine its electric grid. Implementing microgrids, so that energy is generated by small plants, solar fields, or wind farms on-site, is one good solution. Streamlining the process of importing natural gas is another. Unfortunately, Congress has been slow to approve large funding packages, particularly for renewables, for Puerto Rico in the past.  On top of this, Energy Secretary Rick Perry is pushing for the construction of nuclear plants on the island instead. -AD


Other:
Could Evaporation Be a Significant Source of Renewable Energy? 
September 28, 2017 | YaleEnvironment360 | Diane Toomey
In 2015, Columbia biophysicist Ozgur Shain developed a device that uses variations in humidity level to produce mechanical force. Larger iterations of such a device placed over a standing body of water, like a lake or a reservoir, could be connected to a generator that produces electricity from the evaporation of the surface water. This technology would be most efficient in dry environments, which enhance evaporation rate. One drawback to this technology is the sacrifice of the water’s surface to various human activities such as fishing or boating. The Shain Lab is now developing a tabletop version of the device before creating a prototype. -JPM