Power Surge 10.5

Comment

Power Surge 10.5

Volume 10, Issue 5
October 19, 2020 – October 25, 2020
Neha Chauhan '21 | Sabrina Reguyal ‘22 | Joe Kawalec '21 | Rei Zhang ‘21 | Amy Amatya '21 | Zihan Lin ‘23 | Marie Li ‘23 | Riti Bhandarkar ‘23 | Casey Conrad ‘21 | Christopher Ferrigine ‘21

50adadf8-74c3-4151-bfa1-ac50bb67cef7.jpg

U.S. Wind and Solar Installations Are Smashing Records, but the Trend May Not Last
October 8, 2020 | Scientific American | Benjamin Storrow

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the U.S. is projected to install nearly 37 gigawatts of new wind and solar capacity in 2020. This is double the previous record of 17 gigawatts, which was set in 2016, and is partially driven by the expiring wind tax credit, which gives tax credits from energy generated from new wind projects. This expansion is a step in the right direction for the U.S. renewables sector. To achieve a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from the U.S.’s electricity generation by 2035, scientists predict that the U.S. would need to add around 40 gigawatts of new renewable energy every year. -RZ


16b15adb-032a-4f6e-ae96-c4be2ba422b3-1.jpg

Record Month Shoots Green Bonds Past Trillion-Dollar Mark
October 5, 2020 | BloombergNEF | Veronika Henze

In September 2020, a staggering $50 billion worth of bonds was issued. These bonds are not your typical, antiquated kind: they have leafy overtones. Green bonds, which are issued to finance environmental projects, have surpassed the $1 trillion cumulative mark since the bond’s global inception in 2007. During the past ten months of 2020 alone, $200 billion worth of bonds have been issued. This massive amount of investments is significantly larger than in 2019, a noticeable trend observed since the bond’s creation: each successive year adds a new record in green bond issuances. The sustainable debt market, which in addition to green bonds encompasses green loans, social bonds, and sustainability-linked loans, has been growing at a similar pace, with a combined total of $2 trillion in total investment. Overall, the rate at which bonds relating to the environment, society, and governance (ESG) are issued has increased annually and shows no indication of slowing down anytime soon. -CC

Screen Shot 2020-10-15 at 5.49.53 PM.png

Governor Cuomo Announces PSC Approval of Expanded Clean Energy Standard to Decarbonize New York’s Power Sector and Combat Climate Change
October 15, 2020 | New York Office of the Governor 

On October 15th, Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that the New York State Public Service Commission approved an expansion to the Clean Energy Standard (CES), the goals set by the state for lowering carbon emissions. The expansions to the CES permit the implementation needed to achieve the state’s ambitious vision of a switch to 70 percent renewable energy by 2030 and 100 percent by 2040. The approved plan includes targets for offshore wind energy development, methodologies for achieving the 2030 goal, and programs related to the energy transition that directly benefit disadvantaged communities. “With this expansion of our Clean Energy Standard,” Governor Cuomo said, “[we will] create thousands of good-paying clean energy jobs for New Yorkers that will power our economic recovery, while also ensuring a large share of the benefits go to communities and workers that have been historically disadvantaged." -RB


Oil and Gas.png

Venezuela, Once an Oil Giant, Reaches the End of an Era
October 7, 2020 | New York Times | Sheyla Urdaneta, Anatoly Kurmanaev, and Isayen Herrera

Venezuela is experiencing a disastrous economic downturn due to fuel shortages. The once populated oil crude reserves, drills, and refineries that drove the country’s economy are left abandoned. American sanction and internal mismanagement have led to a drastic decline in oil production. What was once a “petrostate” is seeing the end to an era of a Latin American oil giant that rivaled the United States in its international influence. Unmaintained working sites containing poisoning crudes are causing health issues for local residents. Cabimas, one of the richest states in Venezuela in the past, is now in desolation with the economy collapsed and oil oozing into residential sewage systems. The fuel that once brought Venezuela prosperity is stripping away its former glories. To Cabimas residents, the oil is now “the devil’s excrement.” -ZL


Renewable Technology Will Take Starring Role As Energy Recovers From Covid-19
October 15, 2020 | Forbes | Mike Scott

The latest World Energy Outlook, an annual report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), emphasizes that the lasting impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global energy system will be felt for years to come. The demand for energy is not predicted to reach the same levels as before the crisis until 2023 or 2025 depending on how much longer the global slump lasts. As the volatility of the oil and gas market may increase, renewable projects are looking to take the starring role in the forthcoming global energy market, with solar offering some of the lowest-cost electricity ever seen. According to the Stated Policies Scenario in the report, hydropower is the largest source of renewable energy, but solar, onshore wind, and offshore wind make up the largest sources of growth. Dr. Faith Birol, IEA’s Executive Director, sees “solar becoming the new king of the world’s energy markets.” -JK

A solar thermal plant in China, GETTY IMAGES

A solar thermal plant in China, GETTY IMAGES

Comment

Power Surge 10.4

1 Comment

Power Surge 10.4

Volume 10, Issue 4
October 12, 2020 – October 18, 2020
Neha Chauhan '21 | Sabrina Reguyal ‘22 | Joe Kawalec '21 | Rei Zhang ‘21 | Amy Amatya '21 | Zihan Lin ‘23 | Marie Li ‘23 | Riti Bhandarkar ‘23 | Casey Conrad ‘21 | Christopher Ferrigine ‘21

Grid.jpg

Renewables Won’t Save Us If The Electric Grid Is Not Ready
September 30, 2020 | Forbes | David Blackmon

Despite the media’s forecasting the end of the hydrocarbon age around the world, the road to a renewable energy future may not be so simple. Production and consumption are the main features of renewable energy on many people’s minds, but the most difficult factor could end up being distribution of that energy through the grid. Most of the energy grid systems we use today were designed around large fossil fuel-powered plants, and the complexities around integrating renewable energy sources into the grid may require a complete rethinking of how energy flows in the system. Some places have already started working on faster and more efficient grids, as in Slovenia, where power grid operator ELES has created a reputation for itself in smart grid innovations. -JK

An electrical offshore substation run by Germany's biggest power supplier Eon is pictured at the wind farm "Amrum Bank West" near the North Sea Island of Helgoland, November 4, 2015. Photo by TOBIAS SCHWARZ/AFP via Getty Images

An electrical offshore substation run by Germany's biggest power supplier Eon is pictured at the wind farm "Amrum Bank West" near the North Sea Island of Helgoland, November 4, 2015. Photo by TOBIAS SCHWARZ/AFP via Getty Images


Economics Alone Could Drive Greece to a Future Powered by Renewables
September 21, 2020 | BloombergNEF | BloombergNEF

By 2030, Greece could be leading the European pack in the transition from fossil fuels to renewables. By 2050, their power grid could be 90 percent renewable. Thanks to the lowering costs of renewables, it is cheaper to build offshore wind and utility-scale solar power projects than prevailing coal power plants. Not only are these renewables cheaper to build, they are also cheaper to operate. With continued advances in power storage systems across the country, the total cost of transition over the next three decades amounts to $33 billion. With time and effort, Greece is well on its way to a renewable future. -CC


Solar Energy.jpg

Mirror-like photovoltaics get more electricity out of heat
September 21, 2020 | ScienceDaily

Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a thermal photovoltaic cell that reflects 99 percent of the energy that is not converted to electricity. Thermovoltaic cells have a minimum energy threshold, below which photons won’t be absorbed. To “recycle” the low energy photons, the researchers added a layer of air between the semiconductor and the gold backing, causing the cell to have a higher reflectivity. This allows the low energy to be reflected back into the atmosphere, where it might be reabsorbed and possibly repackaged into a higher-energy photon that can be used for energy. The recycling process increases the efficiency of solar cells now that rejected photons have the chance to be reused, which could help bring down the price of energy technology. -RB


California’s solar energy gains go up in smoke
October 1, 2020 | The Verge | Justine Calma

California’s wildfire-filled September has reduced the state’s solar power generation by nearly a third compared to July levels. As the smoke and the dust have blocked out sunlight across the state, the California Independent System Operator (CAISO), which oversees California’s solar grids, reports a decrease in energy generation by 30 percent compared to July and a decrease of 13.4 percent compared to the previous September. As wildfires continue to burn hotter, longer, and more land every year, the effect of these fires on California’s energy supply will need to be considered, as solar supplies nearly 20 percent of California’s electricity. -RZ

Smoke from Southern California wildfires drifts through the LA Basin, obscuring downtown skyscrapers in a view from a closed Griffith Observatory on September 17th, 2020. Photo by Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images

Smoke from Southern California wildfires drifts through the LA Basin, obscuring downtown skyscrapers in a view from a closed Griffith Observatory on September 17th, 2020. Photo by Brian van der Brug / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images


When Zero-Carbon Nuclear Asks For Money, States Find It Hard To Say No
September 30, 2020 | Forbes | Scott Carpenter

On August 27, Exelon Corporation – one of the biggest suppliers of electricity in the U.S., as well as the largest non-governmental operator of nuclear power plants in the world – announced that it would close two nuclear plants in Illinois within a year. This news comes despite the fact that the plants produce 4 GW of power and are licensed to operate for several more decades. Exelon cited “revenue shortfalls in the hundreds of millions of dollars” as the cause. Illinois state and local officials denounced the move as reckless in that it would cost thousands of jobs and threaten state clean energy goals. In any case, Carpenter points out in his article that Exelon’s actions fit in with a clear pattern of nuclear companies announcing closures, entering talks with state officials, winning subsidies, and then rescinding the closures. While such brinkmanship has negative impacts on energy markets, it is also true that the U.S. nuclear fleet is aging and facing a great deal of pressure from natural gas. -SR


Oil and Gas.png

Shale Companies Had Lousy Returns. Their CEOs Got Paid Anyway. 
October 2, 2020 | Wall Street Journal | Collin Eaton

In recent years, oil companies have continued to exhibit poor returns on investment and negative cash flows for reasons including high operation costs and growth-driven (as opposed to profit-driven) performance. Despite this, the oil industry’s CEO salaries continue to rise for the fourth year in a row, ranking fourth-highest across major US industries. Executive compensation is left unchecked due to flawed bonus formulas that reward oil output instead of overall financial success, and board-determined salaries, to the dismay of shareholders. Ongoing measures to limit CEO salaries, including reorienting shale operations profitably and percentage caps, are increasingly met by demands for more dramatic changes to the oil industry business model. -AA

Screen Shot 2020-10-03 at 11.32.34 PM.png

Many Fossil Fuel Workers Like Me Want to Transition to Renewables - But We Need Support
September 29, 2020 | The Guardian | Matt Craigan

Matt Craigan is a fossil fuel worker in Aberdeen, Scotland. During an age that is witnessing tremendous efforts to make the transition to renewable energy, Craigan finds harsh economic consequences for his family and colleagues. The stability of the industry has been dwindling. In 2016, a long period of oil price drops led to unprecedented unemployment for fossil fuel workers like Craigan. The COVID pandemic also made life difficult. Craigan suggests that workers like him and his colleagues should be included in the transition by working across industries – fossil fuels and renewable energy – and receiving proper training. Ultimately, the government should facilitate the transition by creating more jobs in the green industry to economically support these industries and workers. - ZL

1 Comment